High-throughput injection–acceleration of electron bunches from a linear accelerator to a laser wakefield accelerator
نویسندگان
چکیده
Plasma-based accelerators driven by either intense lasers1 or charged particle beams2 can accelerate electrons positrons with extremely high gradients compared conventional radio-frequency accelerators. For their use as next-generation light sources and in energy frontier colliders3, beams good stability, quality, controllable polarization excellent reproducibility4,5 are required. The accelerated be internally injected directly from the background plasma externally Despite significant progress6–14, beam properties obtained internal injection scheme fall short of simultaneously reaching these requirements. In contrast, such high-property routinely generated Therefore, it is important to demonstrate a accelerator into plasma-based machine followed further acceleration beam. Here we report demonstration external linear laser wakefield subsequent without any loss charge, which achieved properly shaping matching structure. experimental results, combined three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, indicate that this possible modest degradation quality. This work an step towards realizing high-throughput, multistage, high-energy, hybrid conventional-plasma-based accelerator. Previously, injections one suffered low coupling efficiencies. Now electron bunches efficiency nearly 100% charge.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Physics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1745-2473', '1745-2481']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01202-6